- Civil twilight is the time of day when the whole of the Sun is below the horizon, but the centre of the Sun is no more than 6° below the horizon
- Nautical twilight is the time of day when the centre of the Sun is between 6° and 12° below the horizon
- Astronomical twilight is the time of day when the centre of the Sun is between 12° and 18° below the horizon
- These charts show the durations of twilights at various latitudes and times of the year
- Click here to find out more about civil twilight
- Click here to find out more about nautical twilight
- Click here to find out more about astronomical twilight
- Click here to find out more about twilight
Civil twilight
Nautical twilight
Astronomical twilight
Entire twilight
Entire twilight (civil, nautical and astronomical)
Guidance to the tables
The tables show for how many minutes the civil twilight lasts. Civil twilight is the time when the entire Sun is below the horizon, but the centre of the Sun is less than 6° below the horizon.
Italicized numbers refer to polar night. At those times, there is no daytime between the two periods of twilight. As morning twilight ends, evening twilight begins. In these cases, the entire duration of the civil twilight is twice as much as the table shows.
Numbers in bold type mean that the twilight lasts all night. In these cases, the table shows the duration from sunset to solar midnight. The entire twilight, from sunset to sunrise, lasts twice as long as the table shows.
Northern hemisphere – duration of twilight in 2021
Date | 0° |
N 10° |
N 20° |
N 30° |
N 35° |
N 40° |
N 45° |
N 50° |
N 52° |
N 54° |
N 56° |
N 58° |
N 60° |
N 62° |
N 64° |
N 66° |
N 68° |
N 70° |
N 72° |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 1 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 38 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 57 | 64 | 75 | 94 | 167 | 135 | 82 |
11 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 54 | 60 | 69 | 83 | 110 | 160 | 122 |
21 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 56 | 63 | 72 | 87 | 116 | 166 |
31 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 57 | 64 | 73 | 87 | 112 |
Feb. 10 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 53 | 58 | 64 | 73 | 86 |
20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 50 | 54 | 59 | 66 | 74 |
Mar. 2 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 62 | 69 |
12 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 51 | 55 | 61 | 67 |
22 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 62 | 69 |
Apr. 1 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 50 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 76 |
11 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 53 | 59 | 66 | 76 | 91 |
21 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 53 | 59 | 67 | 79 | 100 | 181 |
May 1 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 54 | 60 | 69 | 84 | 115 | 150 | 110 |
11 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 54 | 60 | 71 | 88 | 159 | 129 | 81 | 0 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 53 | 60 | 70 | 88 | 150 | 119 | 68 | 0 | 0 |
31 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 57 | 67 | 83 | 142 | 121 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jun. 10 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 44 | 48 | 54 | 61 | 73 | 98 | 134 | 99 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | 23 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 45 | 49 | 55 | 63 | 76 | 107 | 128 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 44 | 48 | 54 | 61 | 74 | 99 | 133 | 97 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jul. 10 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 58 | 68 | 85 | 148 | 118 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 53 | 61 | 72 | 92 | 146 | 113 | 56 | 0 | 0 |
30 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 54 | 62 | 73 | 92 | 153 | 121 | 67 | 0 |
Aug. 9 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 54 | 61 | 71 | 88 | 132 | 141 | 96 |
19 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 54 | 61 | 69 | 83 | 108 | 170 |
29 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 50 | 54 | 60 | 68 | 79 | 96 |
Sep. 8 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 50 | 55 | 61 | 68 | 78 |
18 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 57 | 63 | 70 |
28 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 51 | 55 | 61 | 67 |
Oct. 8 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 51 | 56 | 61 | 68 |
18 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 53 | 58 | 64 | 72 |
28 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 57 | 63 | 71 | 82 |
Nov. 7 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 56 | 62 | 70 | 82 | 102 |
17 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 50 | 55 | 61 | 69 | 82 | 104 | 180 |
27 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 53 | 59 | 67 | 79 | 102 | 170 | 135 |
Dec. 7 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 56 | 63 | 74 | 91 | 142 | 141 | 93 |
17 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 52 | 58 | 66 | 78 | 100 | 160 | 125 | 64 |
27 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 52 | 57 | 65 | 77 | 99 | 161 | 127 | 67 |
37 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 50 | 55 | 62 | 73 | 89 | 131 | 145 | 100 |
Southern hemisphere – duration of twilight in 2021
Date | S 60° |
S 58° |
S 56° |
S 54° |
S 52° |
S 50° |
S 45° |
S 40° |
S 35° |
S 30° |
S 20° |
S 10° |
0° |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 1 | 96 | 72 | 61 | 53 | 48 | 44 | 37 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
11 | 80 | 65 | 57 | 50 | 46 | 42 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
21 | 67 | 58 | 52 | 47 | 43 | 40 | 35 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 22 |
31 | 58 | 52 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 38 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 22 |
Feb. 10 | 52 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 38 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
20 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 38 | 36 | 35 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 21 |
Mar. 2 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
12 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
22 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
Apr. 1 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
11 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
21 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
May 1 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
11 | 48 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 22 |
21 | 51 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 22 |
31 | 54 | 50 | 46 | 42 | 40 | 37 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
Jun. 10 | 57 | 51 | 47 | 43 | 41 | 38 | 34 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
20 | 58 | 52 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 34 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 23 |
30 | 57 | 51 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 38 | 34 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
Jul. 10 | 55 | 50 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
20 | 52 | 48 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 22 |
30 | 49 | 45 | 42 | 40 | 37 | 35 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 22 |
Aug. 9 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
19 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 21 |
29 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
Sep. 8 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
18 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
28 | 42 | 40 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
Oct. 8 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
18 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
28 | 50 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
Nov. 7 | 56 | 50 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 37 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 22 |
17 | 64 | 56 | 50 | 46 | 42 | 40 | 34 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 22 |
27 | 76 | 63 | 55 | 49 | 45 | 42 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
Dec. 7 | 91 | 70 | 60 | 53 | 47 | 44 | 37 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
17 | 105 | 75 | 62 | 54 | 49 | 45 | 37 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 23 |
27 | 103 | 75 | 62 | 54 | 49 | 44 | 37 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 23 |
37 | 88 | 69 | 59 | 52 | 47 | 43 | 37 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
Sources
- Jean Meeus: Astronomical Algorithms (1998), pages 101–104
In other languages
- Hvor lenge varer tussmørket? (Norwegian)
- Kor lenge varer tussmørkret? (New Norwegian)
- Hvor længe varer tusmørket? (Danish)
- Hur länge varar skymningen? (Swedish)